To get rid of head lice, the nits, which are the eggs of adult head lice, must also be removed. A lice shampoo will kill the adults, but it is not effective on the eggs. These eggs adhere like glue to the hair shaft as a result of the substance excreted by the adult female. They usually hatch in about a week. They are very difficult to get rid of, but unless they are removed, the lice infestation will continue.

There are many solutions to remove nits, but the procedure is often tedious and time consuming. The easiest method of removal is to use a fine-toothed, “preferably metal” comb to comb through each strand of hair. It is recommended to keep hair wet. A magnifying glass can be helpful because it makes it easier to find the eggs. It is imperative that each strand of hair is inspected for nits because if even one is left, it will hatch and the infection will start all over again.

After removing all lice eggs, you should wash all bedding and clothing, as these may also contain adult lice or nits. If possible, bleach should be added to the wash cycle to kill any remaining eggs and adult lice. In addition, combs, hats, and other accessories should also be bleached. Items that cannot be bleached or washed should be sealed for several weeks in plastic bags.

It can be quite difficult to remove lice eggs from the hair, and for this reason there are certain methods used to make it easier. One of these methods is to soak the infested person’s hair in white vinegar to remove the eggs. Doing this loosens the glue the louse uses to attach the eggs to the hair, making them easier to remove. It may also be beneficial to soak the comb in vinegar before styling the hair. Another way to help loosen the eggs is to apply heat to the hair just before removing the eggs.

Think before you try an alternative form of treatment. While it may seem safer to use natural remedies, many of these are unproven and can have unintended consequences. A popular alternative remedy, mayonnaise is very difficult to remove from hair and will often end up going rancid. Some alternative treatments could even be life-threatening.

There are different sources available to help you with a lice infestation. Doctors and pharmacists can advise you on products to treat louse eggs. If your child becomes infected, the on-site school nurse will also have this information.